Other important factors in the treatment of shock can be remembered by the simple mnemonic WARTS: Do not incline the victim's head, chest, or pelvis, as this brings no improvement and can cause harm. To do this, lie the patient flat on the floor and raise their legs about 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) off the ground. The most important treatment for shock of any variety is to try to maintain the blood flow to the body's vital organs (brain, heart, and lungs). Treatment A healthcare provider checks the carotid pulse of a victim in the recovery position. Ashen or blue skin on lips and nail beds.Although signs of shock can range greatly, some common signs are: The sooner a shock is recognized, the better the victim's outcome will be. Regardless of type, the goals of the layperson rescuer are the same: prevent blood loss and preserve body temperature. Obstructive shock caused by a blockage in a blood vessel, preventing blood from flowing past it. Neurogenic shock caused by a spinal cord injury, preventing the brain from communicating with blood vessels. Septic shock caused by a severe infection which poisons the blood vessels, causing them to enlarge. Distributive shock caused by enlargement of the blood vessels so that the pressure within them drops.Īnaphylactic shock caused by an allergic reaction which forces fluid out of the blood vessels. This is typically caused by damaged heart muscle due to a heart attack. Cardiogenic shock caused by failure of the heart to move blood adequately. Key types of shock Hypovolemic shock caused by the rapid loss of blood from the blood vessels, either inside and outside the body.
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